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		<h1><a href="http://henwood.blogspace.com">Doug Henwood Talks</a></h1>
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			<h2><a href="http://henwood.blogspace.com/?p=3533" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link: union approval">union approval</a></h2>
	
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				<p>[I don&#8217;t think it requires a subscription to get the full report,<br />
where there are tables, graphs, and a full history going back to<br />
1936: <a href="http://www.galluppoll.com/content/?ci=24343">http://www.galluppoll.com/content/?ci=24343</a>.]</p>

<p>September 01, 2006
Most Americans Approve of Labor Unions
Say unions benefit the economy, union workers</p>

<p>by Lydia Saad
GALLUP NEWS SERVICE</p>

<p>PRINCETON, NJ &#8212; AFL-CIO President John Sweeney is making the case<br />
this Labor Day for a change of power in Congress and for expanding<br />
the labor movement. Sweeney heralds new census statistics that show<br />
real median earnings for working Americans falling in recent years at<br />
the same time that the U.S. economy, worker productivity, and<br />
corporate profits have grown. The challenging backdrop for Sweeney&#8217;s<br />
campaign is that, according to Gallup&#8217;s annual Work and Education<br />
survey, only 9% of Americans say they belong to a union. At the same<br />
time, most Americans approve of unions and applaud the job they do<br />
for their members.</p>

<p>Labor Day was first observed more than 100 years ago, and most states<br />
were quick to recognize it as an official holiday. That momentum is a<br />
distant memory today as only 13% of working Americans tell Gallup<br />
that they personally belong to a labor union, and just 17% of all<br />
Americans report living in a household in which at least one person<br />
belongs to a union. These figures are down sharply from reported<br />
figures from the mid-20th century, when more than 30% of U.S. workers<br />
belonged to a union. Even as recently as 1983, more than 20% were<br />
members.</p>

<p>Public reaction to labor unions is one of the longest running trends<br />
The Gallup Poll maintains. The question &#8220;Do you approve or disapprove<br />
of labor unions?&#8221; was first asked in 1936, a year after Congress<br />
passed the Wagner Act establishing the right of most private-sector<br />
employees to join unions, to bargain collectively with their<br />
employers, and to strike. That first poll found 72% of Americans<br />
approving of unions and only 20% disapproving.</p>

<p>Broad support has been maintained ever since, although to varying<br />
degrees. Approval of unions was greatest in the 1950s (coincident<br />
with the peak of union membership in the United States), when the<br />
approval figure reached 75%. The low point was 55%, recorded in the<br />
late 1970s and early 1980s. Today, perceptions of labor unions are<br />
still positive but on the lower end of the range, with 59% approving<br />
and 29% disapproving.</p>

<p>There is some variation in public support for unions, particularly<br />
based on political orientation. Three in four Democrats (76%), but<br />
only 42% of Republicans, say they approve of labor unions. Consistent<br />
with geographic patterns in partisanship, approval is higher in the<br />
East (67%) and West (64%) than in the Midwest (57%) or South (52%).<br />
Lower-income Americans are more supportive than either middle- or<br />
upper-income Americans.</p>

<p>Most Consider Unions a Positive</p>

<p>Despite labor&#8217;s small membership base today, most Americans not only<br />
approve of labor unions but also believe unions are generally helpful<br />
to workers who are union members, helpful to companies where workers<br />
are organized, and helpful to the economy. Only when it comes to the<br />
interests of non-unionized workers does a majority of Americans<br />
believe unions are harmful.</p>

<p>Seven in 10 Americans (71%) believe unions mostly help unionized<br />
workers, while 21% think they mostly hurt them. At least half of<br />
Americans also believe unions are mostly helpful to the companies<br />
where workers are unionized (50%) and to the U.S. economy in general<br />
(53%). However, only 33% of Americans believe unions mostly help<br />
workers who are not unionized; the majority (51%) say unions mostly<br />
hurt these workers. None of these attitudes has changed appreciably<br />
since first measured in 2001.</p>

<p>Naturally, adults living in union households are more positive than<br />
members of non-union households about the value of unions on all of<br />
these dimensions. Still, a solid majority of those in non-union<br />
households believe that unions are mostly beneficial to union workers.</p>

<p>Who Belongs?</p>

<p>Approximately one in eight working adults in the United States (13%)<br />
belongs to a labor union, which translates into 9% of all Americans.<br />
Union membership skews heavily toward government-sector jobs, in<br />
large part because of teachers&#8217; unions.</p>

<p>Only 16% of all U.S. workers surveyed by Gallup are employed by the<br />
government at any level (federal, state, or local), compared with 39%<br />
of unionized workers.</p>
	
					
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