FT to keep “chargewall”; a door policy improves audience quality

Guardian (London) - February 26, 2007 http://media.guardian.co.uk/city/story/0,,2021582,00.html

Pearson rethinks FT website Richard Wray, communications editor =

The proliferation of voices on the internet, with millions of people =

posting their views on blogs and online communities, has caused =

Pearson, owner of the Financial Times, to rethink opening up its =

flagship FT.com website.

Pearson chief executive Dame Marjorie Scardino, announcing a strong =

19% rise in annual profits to =A3502m, admitted that FT.com is likely =

to continue to rely on subscription revenues, retaining its so-called =

‘chargewall’.

“As debate online has become more diffuse - hundreds of thousands or =

millions of voices on each topic - it has become less helpful in a =

way,” she said. “The trend now online seems to be some sort of =

mediation and we think we might have a role there.”

Her comments represent a U-turn. At the time of the company’s interim =

results in July she voiced concerns that the FT’s ability to take =

part in the growing online debate was being hampered by subscription =

fees.

But she said today that the 90,000 subscribers to FT.com represent a =

“rarified audience” including senior figures in business and politics =

across the world and “We have found that to some extent with the =

quality of audience we have got we can provoke the discussion”.

“This is not a typical online discussion where people do not reveal =

who they are,” she said of some recent FT.com forums.

Last year the FT newspaper and website saw profits jump by =A39m to =

=A311m due to rising advertising and a raft of cost cuts - including =

the axing of 50 journalists and the creation of an integrated web and =

newspaper newsroom.

Sales were up 8% to =A3238m, with advertising revenues increasing 9% =

and the advertising market remains buoyant going into 2007.

“Our forward books are up ahead of last year. We had very few forward =

bookings at all last year, it was all spur of the moment,” she added.

Dame Marjorie also defended the FT’s practice of printing three =

international editions - in Europe, Asia and the US - alongside its =

UK paper, despite speculation that it loses money on all of them.

The US, European and UK editions all sell about 140,000 copies, the =

Asian edition pulls in a mere 20,000.

But she said advertisers found the different editions attractive with =

almost half of the FT’s advertising booked for all four editions =

worldwide.

Despite this, any further segmentation of the FT Group - such as into =

new specific industry areas - will be done online.

Pearson reported a record set of annual results with sales of =A34.4bn =

up from =A34bn in the previous year as its education business =

outperformed the rest of the market, book empire Penguin had a raft =

of bestsellers and the FT Publishing business put on a strong =

performance.

Profits at Penguin increased to =A366m from =A360m as sales rose =A344m to =

=A3848m on the back of strong sellers such as The Kite Runner and A =

Short History of Tractors in Ukrainian.

This year Penguin is hoping for success from books by Alan Greenspan =

and Al Gore.

There has been talk that Pearson might sell off either the FT or =

Penguin. While refusing to be drawn on the issue, Dame Marjorie =

stressed that there are cost synergies to be made having them all =

within one group.

She also seemed to rule out becoming involved in the bidding for the =

educational publishing assets put up for sale recently by rivals Reed =

Elsevier and Thomson, although admitting that their sales will “give =

us the advantage of a period of disruption among our competitors”.

Finally, there has also been speculation about Dame Marjorie’s own =

future at Pearson. She has clocked up 10 years as chief executive and =

last month turned 60.

“I have been here for a while it’s true but we have had a lot of work =

to do to make this the kind of company we wanted to,” she said. “We =

have had to change a lot but it has never been as thrilling an =

atmosphere as we are now in.”

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