Hitchens book a surprise hit

Wall Street Journal - June 22, 2007

Hitchens Book Debunking The Deity Is Surprise Hit By JEFFREY A. TRACHTENBERG

Summer beach-reading season is just beginning, and already several =

books have broken out from the pack, such as Walter Isaacson’s =

biography of Albert Einstein, and Conn and Hal Iggulden’s “The =

Dangerous Book for Boys.”

But the biggest surprise is a blazing attack on God and religion that =

is flying off bookshelves, even in the Bible Belt. “God is Not Great: =

How Religion Poisons Everything,” by Christopher Hitchens, wasn’t =

expected to be a blockbuster. Its publisher, Twelve, a fledgling =

imprint owned by France’s Lagard=E8re SCA, initially printed a modest =

40,000 copies. Today, seven weeks after the book went on sale, there =

are 296,000 copies in print. Demand has been so strong that =

booksellers and wholesalers were unable to get copies a short time =

after it hit stores, creating what the publishing industry calls a =

“dark week.” One experienced publishing veteran suggests that Mr. =

Hitchens will likely earn more than $1 million on this book.

A spin-off is already in the works. Rival publisher Da Capo Press, =

which is owned by Perseus Books LLC, got in touch with Mr. Hitchens =

and signed him up to edit, “The Portable Atheist,” a compilation of =

essays by such writers as Mark Twain and Charles Darwin that will be =

published in the fall.

“This is atheism’s moment,” says David Steinberger, Perseus’s CEO. =

“Mr. Hitchens has written the category killer, and we’re excited =

about having the next book.”

Mr. Hitchens, 58 years old, is well-known in media and political =

circles as an erudite raconteur and essayist; his Vanity Fair columns =

and frequent TV appearances on political shows have raised his =

profile. More recently, his loud support for the Iraq war has =

infuriated many of his former compatriots. His unabashed affection =

for alcohol and tobacco has been widely chronicled — sometimes by =

himself. “I smoke, sure, and I can take a drink when offered,” he =

says. “It’s impolite to decline.”

Now he has turned his caustic gaze on God and organized religion. “A =

heavenly dictatorship would be like living in a celestial North =

Korea, except it would be worse because they could read your thoughts =

even when you were asleep,” said Mr. Hitchens in an interview. “At =

least when you die you get out of North Korea, which is the most =

religious state I’ve ever seen.”

Born in Portsmouth, England, Mr. Hitchens now lives in Washington =

D.C. and in April, became U.S. citizen. His publisher describes his =

politics as eclectic. He has written 10 books ranging from “Why =

Orwell Matters” to “Thomas Jefferson: Author of America.” He has also =

written four collections of essays; four short books, including “The =

Monarchy: A Critique of Britain’s Favorite Fetish” and “The =

Missionary Position: Mother Teresa in Theory and Practice,” and =

collaborated on four additional titles. He expounds at great length =

about Cypriot politics and Marxism and English literature and world =

history. Still, his writings are often meandering and complex, full =

of British indirectness.

Part of what is driving the sales of “God is Not Great” falls under =

the concept of know thine enemy. Conservative-minded customers have =

been snapping up the book because they want to be familiar with its =

message, says Vivien Jennings, owner of Rainy Day Books in Fairway, =

Kan. “There is a very strong presence of the religious right, and =

they want to know what’s being said and figure out how to move =

against it.”

Some of the same forces were at work last fall when Bertelsmann AG’s =

Alfred Knopf had a surprise hit with Sam Harris’s “Letter to a =

Christian Nation,” which questioned whether the Bible is the work of =

God, and Houghton Mifflin Co., a unit of Houghton Mifflin Riverdeep =

Group PLC, successfully published “The God Delusion” by Richard =

Dawkins. Today there are 500,000 hardcover copies of Mr. Dawkins’s =

book in print, and 185,000 hardcover copies of Mr. Harris’s book in =

print.

Mr. Hitchens makes a passionate case against organized religion as =

well as theocratic, fundamentalist states. He writes that “religion =

is not unlike racism.” “Literature is a better source of ethics and a =

better source of reflection than our holy texts,” he says. “People =

should read George Eliot, Dostoyevsky and Proust for moral leadership.”

“I’m weary of people cramming religion at me,” agrees Duane Kelly, a =

self-described liberal and retired teacher who lives in Independence, =

Mo. He says he is reading the book and finds it interesting. “Maybe =

others feel the same way, and the success of this book is a =

backlash,” he says.

Booksellers say Mr. Hitchens has helped his own cause by staging =

colorful confrontations with religious figures and by making =

incendiary statements about the late Jerry Falwell. On “Anderson =

Cooper 360,” Mr. Hitchens was asked if he thought Mr. Falwell would =

go to heaven. His response: “No. And I think it’s a pity there isn’t =

a hell for him to go to.”

Says Barbara Meade, a co-owner of the Politics & Prose bookstore in =

Washington, D.C.: “Part of the appeal is that he’s a personality; we =

sold 106 books when he visited our store.”

When Mr. Hitchens debated Al Sharpton at the New York Public Library =

recently, the event made national news after the Rev. Sharpton =

attacked Republican presidential candidate Mitt Romney’s Mormon =

faith. An estimated 1,000 turned out in Miami to listen to Mr. =

Hitchens challenge a panel that included an Orthodox Jew and a =

Buddhist nun. “I now wish I hadn’t participated,” says Nathan Katz, a =

professor of religious studies at Florida International University. =

“He was utterly abusive. It had the intellectual level of the Jerry =

Springer Show.”

Mr. Hitchens says he purposely focused his tour on what he describes =

as “the states of the Old Confederacy,” in part because he says that =

people in the South are more generous-spirited and less religious =

than generally thought. He also knew that religion was of particular =

interest. “Everywhere we had to turn hundreds away,” he says. “I =

wouldn’t say that I won or lost those the debates, but the audience =

was much more on my side than people predicted.” Some of those who =

disagree with Mr. Hitchens say it’s important to refute him publicly. =

“We don’t accept his arguments. To say religion poisons everything is =

Christopher at his hyperbolic best,” says Michael Cromartie, vice =

president of the Ethics and Public Policy Center, a Washington think =

tank. Mr. Cromartie, who calls Mr. Hitchens “a friend,” will moderate =

a debate at Georgetown University in October between him and Alister =

McGrath, a professor of historical theology.

Mr. Hitchens says he has received surprisingly little hate mail since =

his book was published. What does he think readers have learned from =

“God is Not Great?” “That your life is probably better led after =

you’ve outgrown the idea that the universe has a plan for you,” he =

says. “The cosmos isn’t designed with you in mind. You might as well =

just consult an astrological chart.”

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