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		<h1><a href="http://henwood.blogspace.com">Doug Henwood Talks</a></h1>
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			<h2><a href="http://henwood.blogspace.com/?p=7606" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link: Gallup poll of fSU: not better off than they were 15
	years ago">Gallup poll of fSU: not better off than they were 15
	years ago</a></h2>
	
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				<p><a href="http://www.gallupworldpoll.com/content/?CI=28729">http://www.gallupworldpoll.com/content/?CI=28729</a></p>

<p>September 19, 2007
Hardships Still Common in Former Soviet Nations</p>

<p>Many citizens say aspects of life are worse now than under the Soviet<br />
Union</p>

<p>by Patricia Guadalupe
GALLUP NEWS SERVICE</p>

<p>WASHINGTON, D.C. &#8212; When the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991,<br />
residents of the emerging countries likely hoped that independence<br />
would bring greater economic prosperity and personal well-being.<br />
However, when the Gallup World Poll interviewed citizens of 14 former<br />
Soviet Republics throughout 2006, respondents often reported being<br />
worse off now than they were under the USSR.</p>

<p>In the transition from communism to capitalism, one might expect to<br />
see a trade-off between affordability and quality, especially for<br />
aspects of life that were previously subsidized or free. But while<br />
59% of respondents across the countries surveyed say they face a<br />
higher cost of living now than they did under the Soviet system, they<br />
commonly report deterioration rather than improvement in key<br />
indicators of well-being, including housing, healthcare, and education.</p>

<p>In the case of the once heavily subsidized housing system of the<br />
former Soviet states, it is not surprising that 61% of respondents in<br />
these countries say housing is now less affordable. But when asked to<br />
rate the quality of housing now versus in the Soviet Union days, 42%<br />
say it is worse now than it was then. Twenty-eight percent of those<br />
living in the former Soviet republics say the quality of housing has<br />
improved and 20% say it remains the same. Residents of Lithuania<br />
(64%), Georgia (60%), Tajikistan (54%), Russia (50%), and Armenia<br />
(50%) are most likely to say the quality of housing has deteriorated.<br />
In no nation is there a majority that says the quality of housing has<br />
improved, though residents of Belarus and Estonia are the most likely<br />
to say so, at 49% and 47%, respectively.</p>

<p>A similar pattern emerges when examining ratings of healthcare and<br />
education. More than half of respondents (55%) say healthcare, which<br />
was provided free by state health institutions in the Soviet era, is<br />
now less affordable. When respondents were asked instead about the<br />
current quality of healthcare versus the quality of care available<br />
under the Soviet Union, they were more divided. Thirty-four percent<br />
of people across all nations surveyed say the quality of healthcare<br />
is better, 38% say it is worse, and 19% say it is the same.<br />
Uzbekistanis (49%), Armenians (48%) and Belarusians (47%) are the<br />
most likely to say the quality of healthcare is better today, while<br />
those in Kyrgyzstan (60%) and Tajikistan (55%) are the most likely to<br />
say it is worse.</p>

<p>Similarly, about half of respondents (49%) tell Gallup that<br />
education, which was free, universal, and multilingual under the<br />
Soviet Union, is currently less affordable. When asked to rate the<br />
quality of education available to them, respondents are again<br />
divided, with 36% saying it is better, 27% saying it is worse, and<br />
23% saying it is the same. People in Lithuania (61%) and Uzbekistan<br />
(50%) are the most likely to report improvement in the quality of<br />
education, while those in Azerbaijan (43%) and Tajikistan (41%) are<br />
most likely to report deterioration.</p>

<p>[&#8230;]</p>
	
					
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